Many children are energetic and easily distracted, so it can be hard to tell when something more is going on. This guide from Guardian Pharmacy explains ADHD in children and how parents can get support.
Key takeaways
- ADHD involves ongoing inattention, impulsivity and sometimes hyperactivity.
- Signs must be present across settings, such as home and school.
- Diagnosis is made by a specialist, usually after a GP referral.
- Routine, praise and school support make a big difference.
Common signs
Signs may include difficulty paying attention, forgetfulness, fidgeting, interrupting, trouble waiting turns and being easily distracted. Symptoms are more than usual childhood behaviour and affect daily life.
How assessment works
Start with your GP or your child’s school SENCO. A referral to a specialist service such as a community paediatrician or child mental health team may follow. Assessment looks at history and behaviour in different settings.
Supporting your child
- Keep clear, consistent routines.
- Give short, specific instructions.
- Notice and praise good behaviour.
- Share information with school and agree support.
- Prioritise sleep, activity and a balanced diet.
Treatment decisions
Support may include parent training, school adjustments and, in some cases, medicines prescribed by a specialist. Decisions should always be made with your child’s clinician.
When to speak to a professional
Speak to your GP if you are worried about your child’s attention or behaviour, or if it affects learning or friendships. Call NHS 111 if unsure, or 999 in an emergency.
Frequently asked questions
At what age can ADHD be diagnosed?
Signs often appear before age 12, and diagnosis is possible in young children, though assessment may be more cautious in the early years.
Is ADHD caused by poor parenting?
No. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition, though parenting strategies can help.
Will my child grow out of it?
Symptoms often change with age, but many people continue to have ADHD into adulthood.
What help is available at school?
Schools can offer adjustments and support plans. Speak to the SENCO.
Related reading
This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for personal medical advice. If you are worried about your health, speak to your GP or pharmacist, or call NHS 111. In an emergency, call 999.
Contact Guardian Pharmacy
Address: 448 Kingsland Road, Dalston, London, E8 4AE, United Kingdom
Email: sales@guardianpharma.co.uk
Website: guardianpharma.co.uk